When the cooler months arrive, your tires become one of the most important safety features on your vehicle. Fall and winter bring rain, snow, and icy conditions that require your tires to be in top shape. Checking them before the seasons change can help prevent accidents, improve handling, and save money in the long run.
Why Tire Maintenance Matters in Cold Weather
Tires are the only point of contact between your vehicle and the road. When temperatures drop, tire rubber stiffens, and traction can decrease. Add in wet or icy pavement, and your stopping distance can grow significantly. Worn-out or improperly inflated tires make these conditions even more dangerous. By taking time now to inspect your tires, you’ll give yourself peace of mind when winter weather hits.
How to Inspect Tire Tread
Tire tread depth is crucial for safe driving. The deeper the tread, the better your tires can grip the road. An easy way to check tread depth is with the “penny test.” Insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head facing down. If you can see the top of his head, your tread is too low and the tire should be replaced.
If you live in an area with heavy snow, you’ll want at least 6/32” of tread depth for safe winter driving. Also, keep an eye out for uneven tread wear, which could signal alignment or suspension problems.
Check Tire Pressure Regularly
Cold air causes tire pressure to drop. For every 10 degrees the temperature falls, your tires can lose about one pound of pressure. Underinflated tires wear faster, reduce fuel economy, and increase the chance of a blowout. Always check your tire pressure with a reliable gauge and compare it to the recommended PSI in your vehicle’s manual or driver-side door jamb.
Inspect for Cracks or Damage
Look closely for sidewall cracks, bulges, or punctures. These issues may not always be obvious while driving but can quickly turn into major problems. If you see any signs of damage, have your tires inspected by a professional right away.
Consider Winter Tires
All-season tires can handle many conditions, but if you regularly drive in heavy snow or icy climates, winter tires may be a smart investment. They’re made from softer rubber compounds that stay flexible in low temperatures and have specialized tread patterns designed for snow traction.
Preparing Now Saves Hassle Later
Taking a few minutes to inspect your tires can make a big difference in safety and performance during the colder months. If you’re unsure about your tire condition, visit your local auto repair shop. A professional can check tread depth, tire balance, and alignment to make sure your car is ready for the road ahead.